The number of people displaced by gang violence in Haiti has surged dramatically, with the United Nations’ International Organization for Migration (IOM) reporting that over one million people have been forced from their homes due to Haiti gang violence. This alarming increase in displacement comes as gangs expand their control, particularly in the capital, Port-au-Prince.
“Displacement in Port-au-Prince has risen by 87% between 2023 and 2024, highlighting the rapidly worsening situation in Haiti’s capital. This escalating violence has left the city largely under gang control and continues to devastate the lives of thousands.”
How Much of Port-au-Prince Is Under Gang Control?
The situation in Port-au-Prince is increasingly dire, with gangs now controlling almost 85% of the city. The spread of Haiti gang violence has resulted in the collapse of critical health services and severe food insecurity for the population.
“More than 5,600 people lost their lives in gang-related violence last year alone. Many of those displaced have been forced to flee multiple times as gangs expand their territory within the capital, leaving families in a constant state of fear and uncertainty.”
What Challenges Are Displaced People Facing in Rural Areas?
As the violence intensifies in the capital, a significant portion of those displaced have fled to rural areas. However, these regions struggle to accommodate the influx of people due to limited resources. The IOM has warned that these rural areas are ill-equipped to handle the rising number of displaced individuals, further exacerbating the crisis caused by Haiti gang violence.
“Families fleeing Port-au-Prince often find themselves in makeshift shelters in rural areas, where resources are already scarce. The situation is dire, and Haiti urgently needs sustained humanitarian assistance to prevent further suffering.”
How Are Children Affected by the Crisis in Haiti?
Of the more than one million people displaced in Haiti, half are children, according to IOM figures. Many of these children are living in perilous conditions, exposed to both health risks and the constant threat of violence.
“Children are especially vulnerable in these situations. They face mounting health and protection risks, and their futures are uncertain as they live in overcrowded, unsafe conditions.”
What Is Haiti's Struggle for Stability Amidst Gang Violence?
Haiti has been grappling with escalating Haiti gang violence since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021. Despite efforts to stabilize the country, the situation has continued to worsen. A UN-backed multinational security force was deployed in June 2024 to help restore order, but progress has been slow, and gangs still dominate much of the territory.
“The international security forces are underfunded and lack the necessary equipment to confront the heavily armed gangs. The Haitian National Police are also struggling to regain control of gang-held areas, and the situation is far from improving.”
Why Is Political Turmoil Hindering Progress in Haiti?
In addition to the security challenges, Haiti’s political landscape remains unstable. The Transitional Presidential Council (TPC), created to organize elections and restore democratic order, is embroiled in turmoil. In November, the TPC replaced the interim prime minister, but little progress has been made toward holding the long-delayed elections.
“The political deadlock has further complicated efforts to address the crisis. Without a functioning government and effective leadership, it will be difficult to bring about meaningful change in the country.”
What Is the Urgent Need for Humanitarian Aid in Haiti?
With more than one million people displaced and facing mounting health, security, and food challenges due to Haiti gang violence, the need for international assistance is more urgent than ever. The IOM emphasized the importance of sustained humanitarian support to protect and save lives in Haiti.
“Haiti cannot wait any longer. The international community must step up and provide the necessary aid to help those affected by this crisis. The people of Haiti deserve a chance at a better future, and it is our responsibility to help make that happen.”
As Haiti continues to face this humanitarian crisis caused by Haiti gang violence, the world watches closely, hoping for a resolution to the violence and a path toward peace and stability for the millions affected by the ongoing conflict.
